For patients at high risk of kidney damage - such as those with diabet, hypertension, gout or autoimmune diseases - is essential regular assessment of kidney function. Values creatininine, ureei, eGFR and the presence protein in urine can give important clues about the stage of kidney disease, even before visible symptoms appear. Close monitoring helps to treatment adaptation and slow disease progression.

Eating a diet low in salt, protein and purines is recommended for patients with chronic kidney disease or with systemic diseases affecting the kidneys. Proper hydrationavoiding self-medication and blood pressure control are key measures to prevent complications. In addition, it is important for patients to regularly consult a nephrolog and, if necessary, a nutritionist, for personalized recommendations.

Kidney disease can evolve slow and silent, without obvious symptoms, until advanced stages. For this reason, a timely nephrology consultation - especially for people with diabetes, hypertension, gout or cardiovascular diseases - can make the difference between a controlled and an aggressive evolution. Nephrologist can identify early changes in kidney functioncan recommend specific investigations and can initiate treatments that slow disease progression. Early presentation to the specialist means increased chances for a balanced life without severe complications.